In recent years, with計對笑錯 the development of the internet a都水相吧nd the widespread adoption of in黃拍費舊formation technology, incidents of priv紙動化雪acy breaches and violations have o日了業離ccurred. So, what is priv好但去還acy risk? Privacy risk refers to the possibility 友業相店of individuals encountering issues related自水讀鄉 to the processing of their p南制購窗ersonal data and the impact東少畫理 that these issues can have on購服光鄉ce they occur. Privacy risks include, 又會可喝but are not limited to, the lack of appro唱答拍暗priate technical safeguards, 亮我唱低social media attacks, mobile malware, u湖坐明都nauthorized third-pa生費現水rty access, negligence due to師笑動日 improper configurations, 算什愛務and failure to update security software司花又男 in a timely manner. This artic裡樂公可le draws on various sources and referenc可器對吃es to provide an overview of privacy r關跳村相isk management from differe鐵腦聽請nt perspectives. It first revi海照紙公ews the global legis謝我化現lative trends in privacy prot坐但子內ection and then discusses the ne工中快舊cessity of privacy risk management. The a吃市錯公rticle will also provide a brief 子農哥報analysis of ISO 27701 Privacy R對錢間一isk Management Standard.
A Review of Global Trends in Priva綠做空明cy Protection Legislation:
In today's society, data security issues看科開店 such as data misuse, data t票購呢問heft, privacy breaches, and "big data discrimi金很去商nation" have been on the玩說吧很 rise. In this context, countries河讀腦裡 around the world have ena的懂村務cted relevant laws a愛議術線nd regulations to strictly regulate and gu討要老和ide data security an子木銀草d privacy protection. Some key privacy laws唱湖西師 include:
EU GDPR: The General Data Protection Reg看公大吧ulation (GDPR) was officially implemented b醫著就森y the European Union on May 25, 2018.懂舞下地 It is a law aimed at protecting th商相金都e personal privacy and 很我化頻data of EU citizens. It app湖妹哥聽lies to personal data of劇林不是 individuals within EU member s視錢習不tates as well as the proc雨草書錢essing of personal data 為刀在玩of EU citizens by companies outside 秒離們煙the EU.
US CCPA: Several states in the 長你海這United States have enacted legislation微視舞草 on data security and privacy土弟明雪 protection, with the most notable being the Cal報機技子ifornia Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) passed 但通土北in June 2018. The CCPA is considered the mos拍門紅近t stringent and compr中風山做ehensive personal privacy pr兵內大亮otection law in the United States and took ef空有內東fect on January 1, 2020.
China CSL: China off理又來慢icially implemented the Cybersecurity Law (CSL對業謝能) on June 1, 2017. The CSL is the country's笑工物煙 fundamental law that regulates cybersecur開藍大玩ity management and covers a wide r呢木的暗ange of content, including network 工銀新訊operation security, critical information in風熱爸高frastructure security, and network information區音友訊 security. Worth noting i件鄉美木s that the CSL also contains provisions on 會間如雨data security and protection, including personal 民理樂民information, such as Articles 40 to 長習空鐘45.
The Necessity of Privacy Risk Management:草資間白
In general, the reasons for non-compliance頻土司拿 with privacy protection can be su喝章費外mmarized in several aspects:
The consequences of non-compli下費有花ance with privacy prot信跳務房ection highlight the value of priv我飛校們acy risk management: